The forest service sells timber and special forest products on a variety. India presents a compelling case for the study of ntfps and their governance. Many ntfps are important subsistence products while others are a valuable source of income. The range of ntfps is very diverse and includes those that are. Saskatchewan environmentalsociety 2002, non timber forest products. Harvest of timber products is permitted through the local alaska division of forestry office.
It includes plant tissue used for fiber, building material, medicine, edible leaves, roots, flower, fruit, seed, nuts, honey, resin, glue, lac etc. The appalachian region is a valuable source of non timber products that may offer alternative income opportunities for land owners. The term nontimber forest product ntfp encompasses. Conceptually ntfp non timber forest products refers to all biological materials other than timber extracted from natural forests for human and animal use. However, in most countries the governance of this important but broad category of products has been ineffective or counterproductive to the objectives of sustainability and livelihood improvement. Non timber forest products ntfps, also known as non wood forest products nwfps, minor forest produce, special, minor, alternative and secondary forest products, are useful substances, materials andor commodities obtained from forests which do not require harvesting logging trees. Chamberlain, associate professor forest products marketing and graduate research assistant, center for forest products marketing and management, department of wood science and forest products, 210 cheatham hall 0323. Nontimber forest products ntfps were hailed as a silver bullet to provide the economic incentives to conserve standing forests while contributing to local livelihoods. Assessing the supply of ntfps is the second project objective of inventorying the existing stock of selected ntfps in forest reserves p.
For no other reasons than mere simplicity, the authors have chosen to use nontimber forest products ntfp here to. Nontimber forest products list of high impact articles. The three statelevel studies on which this report is based are. Nontimber forest products, often referred to as ntfps, are an important aspect of forests and forest use in many parts of the world. In oregon, more than 140,000 family forest landowners care for over 4. Diospyros melanoxylon non timber forest products play a significant role in livelihoods around the world, providing critical subsistence and trade goods for forest and other communities. The group is a memberowned cooperative that serves its members by developing markets for their products and services, assisting them in. Forfs 1710 small woods, big opportunities series produced in partnership with the kentucky division of forestry.
The proceedings were published in the book current issues in non timber forest products research ruiz perez and arnold, eds. This page provides landowners with information about economically important species that can be cultivated in the forest understory. Different terms like secondary, minor or non timber forest products ntfp are also being used by governments, institutions and academics. Non timber forest products ntfps play an important role in the life and economy of people living in and around forests. The importance of nontimber forest products in rural. The usda forest service has tracked the total value of non timber forest products sold in the pisgah and nantahala national forests since 2005. The importance of nontimber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets. Our expert group wild foods, biodiversity and livelihood with nontimber forest products exchange programme ntfpep asia will work to consolidate traditional ecological knowledge about wild foods in asia and bridge it with the relevant policy arenas to ensure wise, inclusive read more. But, a more common and widespread term is non timber forest products. For enterprises that offer rural recreation, experience benefits need to be marketed. Diospyros melanoxylon nontimber forest products play a significant role in livelihoods around the world, providing critical subsistence and trade goods for forest and other communities.
Open access research journal of forestry issn 18193439 doi. The first, entitled research on non timber forest products, was organised in conjunction with the university of zimbabwe, and held in hot springs, zimbabwe, aug. Contribution of nontimber forest products to cash and non. Sustainable management of non timber forest resources 3 sustainable management of non timber forest resources executive summary if policy on sustainable management of non timber forest resources ntfr is to be implemented successfully, then recognition that there is no one size fits all policy is essential. With timber felling being banned all over, the erstwhile minor forest products are now becoming the major forest products from the forests. They include fruits and nuts, vegetables, fish and game, medicinal plants, resins, essences and a range of barks and fibers such as bamboo, rattans, and a host of other palms and grasses. However, donor investments in the development of ntfp resources have often failed to deliver the expected benefits in terms of poverty alleviation and improved conservation of natural resources. Freerk wiersum2 summary in the past, the capacity of nontimber forest products ntfps to contribute to tropical forest conservation and poverty alleviation was regarded as very promising. Full papers or extended abstracts are included for the majority of conference sessions of the 5. Non timber forest products ntfps for sustained livelihood.
The importance of nontimber forest products for forest. Nontimber forest product resources to get you started. Commercialization of non timber forest products ntfps has been widely promoted as an approach to rural development in tropical forest areas. For further information on the definition of nwfp, please read the article towards a harmonized definition of non wood forest products, published in unasylva, issue no. This chapter will touch briefly on timber product options but will focus mainly on non timber products. In addition to timber, paper, and bioenergy, a number of products are extracted from forests that have important local and economic uses, and have been, suggested by researchers and some environmental ngos and agencies to offer additional economic benefits. Non timber forest products ntfps, which were carried out in three indian states. The importance, role and value of non wood forest product. Freerk wiersum2 summary in the past, the capacity of non timber forest products ntfps to contribute to tropical forest conservation and poverty alleviation was regarded as very promising. Pdf non timber forest products ntfps for sustained. Forest products,multiuse forest produce, vernacular forest products,special forest products what is in a name. Each individual or business may obtain only one limited non timber forest product commercial harvest permit per consecutive 12month period.
Non timber forest products ntfps are products other than wood derived from fo rests, agroforests, plantations, bushlands, scrublands and shrublands fao, 1999. Tropical forest resources fall into two groups, timber and non timber forest products, the latter consisting of fruit, oils, latex, fibres and medicines peters 1989. Do i need a permit to harvest non timber forest products. Timber products include saw logs, poles, house logs, firewood, and christmas trees. Forest products include materials derived from a forest for commercial and personal use such as lumber, paper, and firewood as well as special forest products such as medicinal herbs, fungi, edible fruits and nuts, and other natural products. Mlw home non timber forest products by submitting this form, i acknowledge that. Assessment of demand is a project objective to examine peoples use of ntfps and the trade of ntfps p. Commercialisation of nontimber forest products overseas. Non timber forest products ntfps refers to products of biological origin other than timber, derived from forests. Nontimber forest products ntfp is a highly disseminated term internationally and was initially used for a wide variety of differentiated forest products fig.
India was the leading producer and exporter until the mid 1990s and it is believed that. Review article non timber forest products ntfps for sustained. About non wood forest products fao defines nwfp as being goods of biological origin other than wood derived from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests. But, a more common and widespread term is nontimber forest products. Economic value and role of nontimber forest products in the longterm management of forest resources in cote d ivoire leonie bonnehin the use of nontimber forest products in benin p. Non timber forest products ntfps are any product or service other than timber that is produced in forests. Technical study on selected ntfp based enterprise governance by m. The terms non wood forest products and non timber forest products are used in a number of papers and can be considered synonymous, unless otherwise stated. Mar 06, 2018 teddy bear, teddy bear, turn around nursery rhymes for kids and children baby song dave and ava duration. Nontimber forest products western north carolina vitality.
Houngnon management of forest reserves and forested national parks in kenya. Nontimber forest products food and agriculture organization of. Nontimber forest products this series serves as an introduction to issues and practices common to small family forest owners. Nontimber forest products conservation and management. Making forest wonders work for nutrition, biodiversity and livelihood. While the timber components have been widely acknowledged as great contributor to both national and local economies, the equally important of nontimber components have received little attention from social scientists and development planners until. Your combined 2016 timber harvest was 507 million board feet or about % of the states timber harvest. A great first step in ntfp management exploration is connecting with the oregon woodland cooperative. The importance of non timber forest products for forest based rural livelihoods. Sustainable management of nontimber forest resources.
Forest management for nonwood forest products and services. Presently, ntfp are defined as plant or animal products that exclude wood for different purposes or firewood coming from natural or managed plant formations. The importance of nontimber forest products for forestbased rural livelihoods. Oct 06, 2015 non timber forest products in india o it provides 50% of income for 2030% of rural people in india sekhar et ai. A proliferation of research and funding have targeted this issue following peters 1989 influential study and considering the magnitude of people reliant on ntfps2. Media in category non timber forest products the following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. D i v i s i o n of f o r e s t r y k e n t u c y w hen woodland owners think of harvesting re. Challenges and strategies article pdf available in research journal of forestry 101. Introduction southern forests produce more than timber, wildlife and water. Itto project pd27504 rev 3 1 improvement of the sustainable management and utilization of nontimber. They are a vast storehouse for nontimber forest products. Forest outputs are broadly classified into timber and nontimber forest products ntfps.
Nonwood forest products food and agriculture organization. Non wood forest products frontpage natural resources forest non wood forest products not only edible mushrooms and berries, but plants which can also be used for food, as herbs and for medicinal purposes, grow in forests. Hundreds of options exist from loggrown mushrooms, to woodland herbs like ginseng, or forest foods like watercress. Contribution of non timber forest products to cash and non cash income of remote forest communities in central africa. Pdf the scope of nontimber forest products ntfps is broadening over the period to encompass a wide range of products. Sustainable production of wood and nonwood forest products. Harvest of ntfp for commercial purposes is managed by the division of mining, land and water.
Distinct reasons for the choice of a name exist, but that is not the focus of this paper. Welcome to your website welcome to know your forest. The proceedings were published in the book current issues in nontimber forest. Even for management of nontimber forests products and its trade, revenue objectives get primacy despite the 1988 forest policy laying emphasis on local needs and rights of tribal women and men. Service defines them as special forest products usda forest service 2001. Non timber forest products also offer a means to generate a steady income from forest lands on the farm. Economic development while sustaining our northern forests. The potential nontimber forest products for trading in. Nontimber forest products natural resources canada. Pdf nontimber forest products ntfps constitute an important source of livelihood for millions of people from forest fringe communities. Gopinath reddy, centre for economic and social studies, hyderabad.
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